Sagargota (Fever Nut) — also known as Bonduc Nut — is a thorny medicinal shrub from the Fabaceae family, native to Tropical Asia, Africa and Coastal Regions. Raised from these Caesalpinia bonduc seeds, it grows into a thorny evergreen climbing shrub reaching about 2–5 m with a dense, bushy & spreading canopy and a spread of about 2–4 m. These are natural, untreated Sagargota seeds intended for nursery raising, propagation and cultivation.
Each pack contains 10 seeds with a germination rate of about 50–70% under suitable conditions, and seedlings typically emerge in about 15–45 days. Rated moderate to raise from seed, Sagargota (Fever Nut) responds best when you lightly scarify the hard seed coat or soak seeds before sowing. avoid damaging the embryo and prevent waterlogging. Start seeds in nursery trays or Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bags filled with a light, well-draining mix, then shift healthy seedlings to a spot with full sun and well-drained sandy, sandy loam & loamy soil (pH 5.5–8.0). A Small Stainless Steel Trowel makes lifting and transplanting young seedlings easy without disturbing the roots.
The ideal sowing window in India is February–April & June–August, during the spring & monsoon window, when warm 20–35°C temperatures support quick, even germination. Sagargota (Fever Nut) suits avenue and roadside planting, landscaping and agroforestry across tropical, coastal, dry & subtropical zones. Seeds and other plant parts have traditional uses in Ayurveda and local practices; seeds are intended for planting. Timber value is rated low. Planning a mixed green belt? Pair it with our Harad Seeds (Haritaki / Terminalia chebula) for complementary colour and canopy.
Beyond its visual appeal, Sagargota (Fever Nut) provides ground cover, coastal vegetation and habitat, has carbon sequestration potential rated moderate, and provides shelter and resources for insects and small wildlife. Growing from seed is the most economical way to establish your own nursery stock, and it lets the young shrub adapt to your local soil and climate from day one — ideal for home gardeners, farm owners, schools, CSR plantation drives and landscape projects.
How to Grow Sagargota (Fever Nut) from Seed
Sagargota (Fever Nut) Sowing Season in India
Sow in the spring & monsoon window, ideally February–April & June–August, at 20–35°C. Avoid cold winter sowing, when germination slows sharply. Suits tropical & subtropical coastal climates up to 500 m.
Seed Preparation
Lightly scarify the hard seed coat or soak seeds before sowing. Avoid damaging the embryo and prevent waterlogging. Discard shrivelled or hollow seeds. Regional guidance: ICFRE.
Sowing Sagargota (Fever Nut) Seeds
- Method: Nursery Sowing / Direct Sowing; direct sowing: yes
- Mix: garden soil, cocopeat and compost, well-drained
- Depth: cover with a thin layer, about twice the seed's thickness
- Germination: about 15–45 days
- Keep warm and evenly moist; mist with a 1 L Spray Pump
Transplanting and Spacing
Transplant healthy seedlings after adequate root development. Wear suitable protection when handling the thorny plant and provide adequate growing space. Spacing: about 2–3 m (mature spread about 2–4 m). Containers: possible when young with sufficient container space.
Ongoing Care
Give full sun and low to moderate water using a Watering Can. Tolerance: drought high, frost low and waterlogging low; shield seedlings from frost and standing water in year one. Growth rate is moderate; feed with compost or bio-fertilisers each monsoon.
Where to Plant Sagargota (Fever Nut)
Best for avenue and roadside planting, landscaping and agroforestry. Zones: tropical, coastal, dry & subtropical zones. States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and other warm regions.
Common Problems
Hard seed coat, slow germination, old seed, excessive watering, poor drainage and transplant shock. Good drainage and avoiding overwatering prevent most seedling losses.
Common Name: Sagargota / Fever Nut / Bonduc Nut
Botanical Name: Caesalpinia bonduc
Plant Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Caesalpinia
Tree Type: Thorny Medicinal Shrub
Growth Form: Thorny Evergreen Climbing Shrub
Evergreen / Deciduous: Evergreen to Semi-Evergreen
Native Region: Tropical Asia, Africa and Coastal Regions
Native / Introduced: Native
Seed Type: Medicinal / Shrub Seed
Pack Size: 10 seeds
Germination Rate: Approx. 50–70% under suitable conditions
Germination Time: Approx. 15–45 Days
Planting Season: Spring & Monsoon
Best Sowing Months (India): February–April & June–August
Expected Mature Height: Approx. 2–5 m
Expected Mature Spread: Approx. 2–4 m
Canopy Type: Dense, Bushy & Spreading
Root Type: Deep & Branched Root System
Tree Growth Rate: Moderate
Timber Value: Low
Fruit / Seed Use: Hard seeds are used for propagation and have traditional uses
Seed Shelf Life: Approx. 12–24 Months under suitable storage
Country of Origin: India, if the actual commercial seed lot is sourced from India
Sunlight: Full Sun
Water Requirement: Low to Moderate
Soil Type: Well-drained Sandy, Sandy Loam & Loamy Soil
Soil pH: Approx. 5.5–8.0
Temperature Range: Approx. 20–35°C
Suitable Climate: Tropical & Subtropical Coastal
Rainfall Requirement: Low to Moderate
Altitude Range: Approx. 0–500 m
Drought Tolerance: High
Frost Tolerance: Low
Wind Tolerance: High
Shade Tolerance: Low
Waterlogging Tolerance: Low
Plant Spacing: Approx. 2–3 m
Nursery Suitable: Yes
Direct Sowing: Yes
Container Suitable: Possible when young with sufficient container space
Bonsai Suitable: Possible with careful training
Urban Planting: Limited due to thorny growth
Roadside Planting: Potentially Suitable where thorny growth is appropriate
Landscaping: Potentially Suitable for defensive hedges and naturalized landscapes
Agroforestry: Potentially Suitable
Pollinator Friendly: Yes
Bird Friendly: Limited to Moderate
Carbon Sequestration: Moderate
Erosion Control: High
Growing Difficulty: Moderate
Seed Storage: Store clean, dry seeds in a cool, dry and airtight container away from moisture and direct sunlight
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