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Lemon Grass Seeds (Cymbopogon Citratus)

by Anandi Green's

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Description

How to grow

Technical Details

Growing Conditions

FAQ's

Common Questions & Troubleshooting

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Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus), also called Lemongrass or West Indian Lemongrass, is a fragrant, fast-growing perennial grass native to the tropical regions of South and Southeast Asia. It forms a dense, upright, fountain-like clump about 3–6 ft (0.9–1.8 m) tall with long aromatic leaves and fleshy stalks that release a fresh citrus scent when crushed. Read more about the Cymbopogon citratus species and its long history as a culinary and aromatic herb.

This pack contains 1 g of seeds with about 60–80% germination under suitable conditions; seedlings emerge in about 10–30 days. Lemon Grass is easy to grow and does exceptionally well in containers — a Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bag or HDPE Rectangular Grow Bag on a sunny terrace or balcony is ideal. Give it full sunlight for 6–8 hours a day, well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soil (pH 5.0–8.0) and moderate to high water during establishment.

Sow between February and September, from spring through the monsoon, when warm 20–35°C temperatures speed up germination. Leaves can be harvested about 3–4 months after planting and periodically thereafter for herbal tea, Thai and Indian curries, soups, kadha and infused water. Grow it alongside our Sweet Basil seeds for a fragrant kitchen herb corner.

Lemon Grass is traditionally used as an aromatic herb in teas and home preparations, and its dense fibrous roots provide good erosion control and contribute organic matter to the soil. Growing from seed lets you raise several clumps at once for your kitchen garden, herbal garden, terrace or even commercial cultivation — a single established clump supplies fresh stalks for years with minimal care.

How to Grow Lemon Grass from Seed

Lemon Grass Sowing Season in India

Sow Lemon Grass seeds between February and September, from spring through the monsoon. Seeds need 20–30°C warmth to germinate well, so avoid sowing in cold winter months.

Sowing Lemon Grass Seeds

Method: nursery tray sowing or direct sowing in a fine, well-drained bed or potting mix
Sowing depth: very shallow — scatter seeds and cover lightly with a thin layer of soil
Germination time: about 10–30 days
Keep the mix moist but not waterlogged; misting with a 1 Litre Garden Spray Pump prevents seeds from washing away

Growing Lemon Grass in Pots and Grow Bags

Lemon Grass is an excellent container plant. Use a Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bag at least 12 inches wide and deep, filled with garden soil, compost and cocopeat. Transplant seedlings when they are about 4–6 inches tall or have several healthy leaves, keeping 2–3 ft (60–90 cm) between plants in the ground.

Ongoing Care

Provide full sun for 6–8 hours daily and keep soil consistently moist during establishment; once settled, lemon grass tolerates short dry spells. Feed every 6–8 weeks with organic compost or bio-fertilisers for lush leafy growth. In cooler regions the plant may go dormant in winter and regrow in spring. For regional herb cultivation advice, the ICAR network publishes crop recommendations.

Harvesting Lemon Grass

Begin harvesting about 3–4 months after planting. Cut outer stalks close to the base with Stainless Steel Gardening Scissors, or snip leaves for tea, leaving the centre of the clump to keep producing.

Common Problems to Watch For

Poor germination, overwatering, root rot, drought stress, nutrient deficiency and slow growth under low light are the most common issues. Use fresh seed, ensure good drainage and give the plant plenty of sun.

Common Name: Lemon Grass, Lemongrass, West Indian Lemongrass

Botanical Name: Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Plant Family: Poaceae

Genus: Cymbopogon

Growth Form: Perennial herbaceous grass

Evergreen / Deciduous: Evergreen in warm frost-free climates; may become dormant in cooler areas

Native Region: South and Southeast Asian tropical region

Native / Introduced: Introduced/cultivated in India; origin generally associated with South and Southeast Asia

Seed Type: Herb / Grass Seed

Pack Size: 1 g

Germination Rate: Approx. 60–80% under suitable conditions

Germination Time: Approximately 10–30 days

Planting Season: Spring to monsoon

Best Sowing Months (India): February–September

Expected Mature Height: Approx. 3–6 ft / 0.9–1.8 m

Expected Mature Spread: Approx. 2–4 ft / 0.6–1.2 m

Canopy Type: Dense, upright, fountain-like clump

Root Type: Fibrous, dense root system

Fruit / Seed Use: Seeds mainly used for propagation; not generally used as food

Seed Shelf Life: Approximately 1–2 years under proper dry storage; fresh seed is preferred

Country of Origin: India / Tropical Asia cultivation

Sunlight: Full sunlight, 6–8 hours daily

Water Requirement: Moderate to high; keep soil consistently moist during establishment

Soil Type: Well-drained loamy, sandy-loam and fertile garden soils

Soil pH: Approximately 5.0–8.0

Temperature Range: Approx. 20–35°C

Suitable Climate: Tropical and subtropical warm climates

Rainfall Requirement: Approx. 1,000–3,000 mm annually with good drainage

Altitude Range: Sea level to approximately 1,500 m

Drought Tolerance: Moderate once established

Frost Tolerance: Low

Wind Tolerance: Moderate

Shade Tolerance: Low; prefers full sun

Waterlogging Tolerance: Low; prolonged waterlogging can damage roots

Plant Spacing: 2–3 ft / 60–90 cm

Nursery Suitable: Yes

Direct Sowing: Yes

Container Suitable: Excellent

Bonsai Suitable: No

Urban Planting: Excellent

Roadside Planting: Yes, where adequate drainage is available

Landscaping: Excellent

Agroforestry: Limited to suitable mixed farming and soil-conservation systems

Pollinator Friendly: Low to moderate; flowers are less important than many flowering herbs

Bird Friendly: Moderate as ground-level habitat/cover

Carbon Sequestration: Moderate due to rapid biomass production

Erosion Control: Good due to dense fibrous root system

Growing Difficulty: Easy

Seed Storage: Store clean, dry seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry and dark location

How long do Lemon Grass seeds take to germinate?

Lemon Grass seeds germinate in about 10–30 days when kept at 20–30°C in a moist, well-drained mix. Fresh seed and shallow sowing give the best results.

When should I sow Lemon Grass seeds in India?

Sow between February and September, from spring through the monsoon, when warm temperatures support quick germination and growth.

Can Lemon Grass be grown in a pot?

Yes, Lemon Grass is excellent for containers. Use a pot or grow bag at least 12 inches wide and deep with good drainage and place it in full sun.

How tall does Lemon Grass grow?

Lemon Grass forms an upright clump about 3–6 ft (0.9–1.8 m) tall with a spread of about 2–4 ft (0.6–1.2 m).

When can I harvest Lemon Grass grown from seed?

Leaves can be harvested about 3–4 months after planting, and the clump continues producing stalks periodically thereafter.

How much sunlight does Lemon Grass need?

Lemon Grass needs full sunlight for 6–8 hours a day. Its shade tolerance is low, and plants in shade grow slowly with weaker aroma.

How often should I water Lemon Grass?

Water to keep soil consistently moist during establishment. Once established, water when the top few centimetres of soil feel dry, more often in summer.

What is Lemon Grass used for at home?

Lemon Grass is used in herbal teas, kadha, soups, curries, Thai dishes and infused water, and is traditionally valued as an aromatic herb.

Does Lemon Grass come back every year?

Yes, it is a perennial grass. In warm, frost-free areas it stays green year-round; in cooler regions it may go dormant in winter and regrow in spring.

How should I store Lemon Grass seeds?

Store clean, dry seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry, dark place. They stay viable for about 1–2 years, though fresh seed germinates best.

Why are my Lemon Grass seeds not germinating?

The usual causes are old seed, deep sowing, cold temperatures or a medium that dries out. Sow fresh seed on the surface, cover very lightly and keep it moist at 20–30°C.

Why are my Lemon Grass seedlings thin and floppy?

Thin, floppy seedlings are a sign of low light. Move the tray to a spot with bright direct sun for several hours a day as soon as seedlings emerge.

Why are my Lemon Grass leaves turning yellow?

Yellowing usually points to nutrient deficiency or overwatering. Check drainage, let the surface dry slightly between waterings and feed with organic compost.

Why is my Lemon Grass rotting at the base?

Root and base rot are caused by waterlogged soil. Repot into a free-draining mix, make sure the container has drainage holes and reduce watering frequency.

Why are my Lemon Grass leaf tips turning brown?

Brown tips usually mean drought stress or very dry air. Water more consistently in hot weather and mulch the soil surface to retain moisture.

How do I divide an established Lemon Grass clump?

Dig up or tip out the clump, separate rooted stalks with a few roots each, trim the leaves to about 15 cm and replant them in fresh soil.

Why is my Lemon Grass growing slowly?

Slow growth is linked to low light, cool weather or poor nutrition. Give full sun, warm conditions and regular organic feeding during the growing season.

Can I grow Lemon Grass indoors?

It can grow near a very bright, sunny window, but it performs far better outdoors on a balcony or terrace with 6–8 hours of direct sun.

Why does my Lemon Grass have little fragrance?

Plants grown in shade or overwatered soil develop weaker aroma. Full sun and slightly lean, well-drained soil produce the most fragrant stalks.

How do I protect Lemon Grass in winter?

In cooler regions, move potted plants to a sheltered, sunny spot and reduce watering. Cut back dead leaves in spring to encourage fresh growth.

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