Peepal (Sacred Fig) — also known as Bodhi Tree or पीपल — is a sacred, shade & ornamental tree from the Moraceae family, native to the Indian Subcontinent & Southeast Asia. Raised from these Ficus religiosa seeds, it grows into a large semi-evergreen tree reaching about 20–30 m or more with a broad, spreading & dense canopy and a spread of about 15–25 m. These are natural, untreated Peepal tree seeds intended for nursery raising, ornamental planting and tree propagation.
Each pack contains 10 g of seeds with a germination rate of about 50–70% under suitable conditions, and seedlings typically emerge in about 15–30 days. Rated moderate to raise from seed, Peepal (Sacred Fig) responds best when you use fresh seeds, avoid deep sowing and maintain consistent surface moisture without waterlogging. Start seeds in nursery trays or Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bags filled with a light, well-draining mix, then shift healthy seedlings to a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-drained loamy, sandy loam & fertile soil (pH 6.0–8.0). A Small Stainless Steel Trowel makes lifting and transplanting young seedlings easy without disturbing the roots.
The ideal sowing window in India is February–April & June–August, during the spring & monsoon window, when warm 20–35°C temperatures support quick, even germination. Peepal (Sacred Fig) suits landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting across tropical, subtropical & semi-arid zones. Peepal has a long history of traditional and cultural use; seeds are intended for planting. Timber value is rated low to moderate. Planning a mixed landscape? Pair it with our Albizia Saman (Rain Tree | Monkey Pod Seeds) for a varied, resilient planting.
Beyond its beauty, Peepal (Sacred Fig) provides shade, habitat and food resources for wildlife, has carbon sequestration potential rated high, and fruits provide food for birds and other wildlife. Growing from seed is the most economical way to establish your own nursery stock, and it lets the young tree adapt to your local soil and climate from day one — ideal for home gardeners, farm owners, schools, CSR plantation drives and landscape projects.
How to Grow Peepal (Sacred Fig) from Seed
Peepal (Sacred Fig) Sowing Season in India
Sow in the spring & monsoon window, ideally February–April & June–August, at 20–35°C. Avoid cold winter sowing, when germination slows sharply. Suits tropical & subtropical climates up to 1,500 m.
Seed Preparation
Use fresh seeds, avoid deep sowing and maintain consistent surface moisture without waterlogging. Discard shrivelled or hollow seeds. Regional guidance: ICFRE.
Sowing Peepal (Sacred Fig) Seeds
- Method: Nursery Sowing; direct sowing: possible under suitable conditions
- Mix: garden soil, cocopeat and compost, well-drained
- Depth: cover with a thin layer, about twice the seed's thickness
- Germination: about 15–30 days
- Keep warm and evenly moist; mist with a 1 L Spray Pump
Transplanting and Spacing
Transplant healthy seedlings after sufficient root and leaf development. Handle young roots carefully and provide adequate growing space. Spacing: about 8–12 m (mature spread about 15–25 m). Containers: suitable when young; not suitable for permanent container cultivation.
Ongoing Care
Give full sun to partial shade and moderate water using a Watering Can. Tolerance: drought high once established, frost low to moderate and waterlogging low to moderate; shield seedlings from frost and standing water in year one. Growth rate is moderate to fast; feed with compost or bio-fertilisers each monsoon.
Where to Plant Peepal (Sacred Fig)
Best for landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting. Zones: tropical, subtropical & semi-arid zones. States: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat and other warm regions.
Common Problems
Very small seeds being buried too deeply, uneven germination, drying of seedbed, excess moisture, poor drainage and transplant shock. Good drainage and avoiding overwatering prevent most seedling losses.
Common Name: Peepal / Sacred Fig / Bodhi Tree / पीपल
Botanical Name: Ficus religiosa
Plant Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Tree Type: Sacred, Shade & Ornamental Tree
Growth Form: Large Semi-Evergreen Tree
Evergreen / Deciduous: Semi-Evergreen to Deciduous
Native Region: Indian Subcontinent & Southeast Asia
Native / Introduced: Native
Seed Type: Sacred & Ornamental Tree Seed
Pack Size: 10 g
Germination Rate: Approx. 50–70% under suitable conditions
Germination Time: Approx. 15–30 Days
Planting Season: Spring & Monsoon
Best Sowing Months (India): February–April & June–August
Expected Mature Height: Approx. 20–30 m or more
Expected Mature Spread: Approx. 15–25 m
Canopy Type: Broad, Spreading & Dense
Root Type: Extensive, Deep & Spreading Root System
Tree Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast
Timber Value: Low to Moderate
Fruit / Seed Use: Small fig-like fruits contain numerous seeds used for propagation
Seed Shelf Life: Approx. 3–6 Months under suitable storage
Country of Origin: India, if the actual commercial seed lot is sourced from India
Sunlight: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Requirement: Moderate
Soil Type: Well-drained Loamy, Sandy Loam & Fertile Soil
Soil pH: Approx. 6.0–8.0
Temperature Range: Approx. 20–35°C
Suitable Climate: Tropical & Subtropical
Rainfall Requirement: Moderate
Altitude Range: Approx. 0–1,500 m
Drought Tolerance: High once established
Frost Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Wind Tolerance: Moderate to High
Shade Tolerance: Moderate when young
Waterlogging Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Plant Spacing: Approx. 8–12 m
Nursery Suitable: Yes
Direct Sowing: Possible under suitable conditions
Container Suitable: Suitable when young; not suitable for permanent container cultivation
Bonsai Suitable: Yes
Urban Planting: Limited; requires substantial space due to mature size and root spread
Roadside Planting: Limited; requires careful site selection and adequate space
Landscaping: Yes, where sufficient space is available
Agroforestry: Potentially Suitable
Pollinator Friendly: Yes
Bird Friendly: Yes
Carbon Sequestration: High
Erosion Control: Moderate
Growing Difficulty: Moderate
Seed Storage: Store cleaned seeds in a cool, dry place protected from moisture, heat and direct sunlight; fresh seed is preferred
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