White Sandalwood (Safed Chandan) — also known as Indian Sandalwood or सफेद चंदन — is an aromatic & timber tree from the Santalaceae family, native to the Indian Subcontinent & Southeast Asia. Raised from these Santalum album seeds, it grows into an evergreen tree reaching about 10–15 m with a rounded to spreading canopy and a spread of about 4–8 m. These are natural, untreated White Sandalwood tree seeds intended for nursery raising and propagation.
Each pack contains 10 seeds with a germination rate of about 50–70% under suitable conditions, and seedlings typically emerge in about 15–45 days. Rated moderate to difficult to raise from seed, White Sandalwood (Safed Chandan) responds best when you use fresh seeds, clean them before sowing and maintain warm, evenly moist conditions without waterlogging. Start seeds in nursery trays or Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bags filled with a light, well-draining mix, then shift healthy seedlings to a spot with full sun to partial sun and well-drained loamy, sandy loam & red soil (pH 6.0–8.0). A Small Stainless Steel Trowel makes lifting and transplanting young seedlings easy without disturbing the roots.
The ideal sowing window in India is February–April & June–August, during the spring & monsoon window, when warm 20–35°C temperatures support quick, even germination. White Sandalwood (Safed Chandan) suits urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting across tropical & subtropical zones. Sandalwood has a long history of traditional and cultural use; seeds are intended for planting. Timber value is rated high. Planning a mixed landscape? Pair it with our Red Sandalwood Seeds (लाल चंदन के बीज) for complementary colour and canopy.
Beyond its beauty, White Sandalwood (Safed Chandan) provides tree cover, shade and habitat, has carbon sequestration potential rated moderate to high, and provides habitat and food resources. Growing from seed is the most economical way to establish your own nursery stock, and it lets the young tree adapt to your local soil and climate from day one — ideal for home gardeners, farm owners, schools, CSR plantation drives and landscape projects.
How to Grow White Sandalwood (Safed Chandan) from Seed
White Sandalwood (Safed Chandan) Sowing Season in India
Sow in the spring & monsoon window, ideally February–April & June–August, at 20–35°C. Avoid cold winter sowing, when germination slows sharply. Suits tropical & subtropical climates up to 1,200 m.
Seed Preparation
Use fresh seeds, clean them before sowing and maintain warm, evenly moist conditions without waterlogging. Discard shrivelled or hollow seeds. Regional guidance: ICFRE.
Sowing White Sandalwood (Safed Chandan) Seeds
- Method: Nursery Sowing; direct sowing: possible under suitable conditions
- Mix: garden soil, cocopeat and compost, well-drained
- Depth: cover with a thin layer, about twice the seed's thickness
- Germination: about 15–45 days
- Keep warm and evenly moist; mist with a 1 L Spray Pump
Transplanting and Spacing
Transplant healthy seedlings carefully after adequate root and leaf development. Establish with suitable host vegetation where required. Spacing: about 4–5 m (mature spread about 4–8 m). Containers: suitable when young; not ideal for permanent container growth.
Ongoing Care
Give full sun to partial sun and moderate water using a Watering Can. Tolerance: drought moderate, frost low and waterlogging low; shield seedlings from frost and standing water in year one. Growth rate is slow to moderate; feed with compost or bio-fertilisers each monsoon.
Where to Plant White Sandalwood (Safed Chandan)
Best for urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting. Zones: tropical & subtropical zones. States: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra and other warm regions.
Common Problems
Slow or uneven germination, excess moisture, poor drainage, drying of growing medium and weak establishment without a suitable host. Good drainage and avoiding overwatering prevent most seedling losses.
Common Name: White Sandalwood / Indian Sandalwood / सफेद चंदन
Botanical Name: Santalum album
Plant Family: Santalaceae
Genus: Santalum
Tree Type: Aromatic & Timber Tree
Growth Form: Tree
Evergreen / Deciduous: Evergreen
Native Region: Indian Subcontinent & Southeast Asia
Native / Introduced: Native
Seed Type: Tree Seed
Pack Size: 10 Seeds
Germination Rate: Approx. 50–70% under suitable conditions
Germination Time: Approx. 15–45 Days
Planting Season: Spring & Monsoon
Best Sowing Months (India): February–April & June–August
Expected Mature Height: Approx. 10–15 m
Expected Mature Spread: Approx. 4–8 m
Canopy Type: Rounded to Spreading
Root Type: Woody Root System
Tree Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate
Timber Value: High
Fruit / Seed Use: Fruits provide seeds used for propagation
Seed Shelf Life: Approx. 6–12 Months under suitable storage
Country of Origin: India, if the actual commercial seed lot is sourced from India
Sunlight: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Water Requirement: Moderate
Soil Type: Well-drained Loamy, Sandy Loam & Red Soil
Soil pH: Approx. 6.0–8.0
Temperature Range: Approx. 20–35°C
Suitable Climate: Tropical & Subtropical
Rainfall Requirement: Moderate
Altitude Range: Approx. 0–1,200 m
Drought Tolerance: Moderate
Frost Tolerance: Low
Wind Tolerance: Moderate
Shade Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Waterlogging Tolerance: Low
Plant Spacing: Approx. 4–5 m
Nursery Suitable: Yes
Direct Sowing: Possible under suitable conditions
Container Suitable: Suitable when young; not ideal for permanent container growth
Bonsai Suitable: Possible with appropriate training
Urban Planting: Potentially suitable where sufficient space and regulations permit
Roadside Planting: Potentially Suitable with adequate space
Landscaping: Yes
Agroforestry: Yes
Pollinator Friendly: Yes
Bird Friendly: Yes
Carbon Sequestration: Moderate to High
Erosion Control: Moderate
Growing Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult
Seed Storage: Store in a cool, dry place protected from moisture and direct sunlight; fresh seed is generally preferred
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