Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) — also known as Agati or Vegetable Hummingbird Tree — is a flowering, food & multipurpose tree from the Fabaceae family, native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. Raised from these Sesbania grandiflora seeds, it grows into an evergreen to semi-evergreen small fast-growing tree reaching about 5–15 m with an open, rounded to spreading canopy and a spread of about 3–6 m. These are natural, untreated Agati / Agathi tree seeds intended for home gardening, nursery raising and tree propagation. Its blooms in shades of white make it a standout landscape tree wherever it is planted.
Each pack contains 10 g of seeds with a germination rate of about 70–90% under suitable conditions, and seedlings typically emerge in about 7–15 days. Rated easy to raise from seed, Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) responds best when you soaking seeds in clean water before sowing can help with uniform germination; maintain warmth and moisture without waterlogging. Start seeds in nursery trays or Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bags filled with a light, well-draining mix, then shift healthy seedlings to a spot with full sun and well-drained loamy, sandy loam & fertile garden soil (pH 5.5–8.0). A Small Stainless Steel Trowel makes lifting and transplanting young seedlings easy without disturbing the roots.
The ideal sowing window in India is February–April & June–August, during the spring & monsoon window, when warm 20–35°C temperatures support quick, even germination. Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) suits urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting across tropical, subtropical & humid zones. Leaves, flowers and other parts have traditional uses in South and Southeast Asian practices; seeds are intended for planting. Timber value is rated low to moderate. Planning a mixed green belt? Pair it with our Stylo Hamata Seeds (Stylosanthes hamata) for staggered seasonal interest.
Beyond its visual appeal, Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) fast-growing tree that provides shade, organic matter and habitat, has carbon sequestration potential rated moderate to high, and flowers provide nectar and the tree provides habitat. Growing from seed is the most economical way to establish several saplings at once, and it lets the young tree adapt to your local soil and climate from day one — ideal for home gardeners, farm owners, schools, CSR plantation drives and landscape projects.
How to Grow Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) from Seed
Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) Sowing Season in India
Sow in the spring & monsoon window, ideally February–April & June–August, at 20–35°C. Avoid cold winter sowing, when germination slows sharply. Suits tropical & subtropical climates up to 1,200 m.
Seed Preparation
Soaking seeds in clean water before sowing can help with uniform germination; maintain warmth and moisture without waterlogging. Discard shrivelled or hollow seeds. Regional guidance: ICFRE.
Sowing Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) Seeds
- Method: Nursery Sowing / Direct Sowing; direct sowing: yes
- Mix: garden soil, cocopeat and compost, well-drained
- Depth: cover with a thin layer, about twice the seed's thickness
- Germination: about 7–15 days
- Keep warm and evenly moist; mist with a 1 L Spray Pump
Transplanting and Spacing
Transplant healthy seedlings after adequate root and leaf development. Choose a sunny location with sufficient space for growth. Spacing: about 3–5 m (mature spread about 3–6 m). Containers: suitable when young; requires larger container with growth.
Ongoing Care
Give full sun and moderate water using a Watering Can. Tolerance: drought moderate, frost low and waterlogging low to moderate; shield seedlings from frost and standing water in year one. Growth rate is fast; feed with compost or bio-fertilisers each monsoon.
Where to Plant Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora)
Best for urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting. Zones: tropical, subtropical & humid zones. States: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra and other warm regions.
Common Problems
Poor germination from old seed, excessive watering, poor drainage, drying of growing medium, transplant shock and weak growth under low light. Good drainage and avoiding overwatering prevent most seedling losses.
Common Name: Agati / Agathi / Vegetable Hummingbird Tree
Botanical Name: Sesbania grandiflora
Plant Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Sesbania
Tree Type: Flowering, Food & Multipurpose Tree
Growth Form: Small Fast-Growing Tree
Evergreen / Deciduous: Evergreen to Semi-Evergreen
Native Region: South Asia and Southeast Asia
Native / Introduced: Native
Seed Type: Flowering / Multipurpose Tree Seed
Pack Size: 10 g
Germination Rate: Approx. 70–90% under suitable conditions
Germination Time: Approx. 7–15 Days
Planting Season: Spring & Monsoon
Best Sowing Months (India): February–April & June–August
Expected Mature Height: Approx. 5–15 m
Expected Mature Spread: Approx. 3–6 m
Canopy Type: Open, Rounded to Spreading
Root Type: Branched Root System
Tree Growth Rate: Fast
Timber Value: Low to Moderate
Fruit / Seed Use: Young pods are used as a vegetable in some cuisines; mature seeds are used for propagation
Seed Shelf Life: Approx. 12 Months under suitable storage conditions
Country of Origin: India, if the actual commercial seed lot is sourced from India
Sunlight: Full Sun
Water Requirement: Moderate
Soil Type: Well-drained Loamy, Sandy Loam & Fertile Garden Soil
Soil pH: Approx. 5.5–8.0
Temperature Range: Approx. 20–35°C
Suitable Climate: Tropical & Subtropical
Rainfall Requirement: Moderate
Altitude Range: Approx. 0–1,200 m
Drought Tolerance: Moderate
Frost Tolerance: Low
Wind Tolerance: Moderate
Shade Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Waterlogging Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Plant Spacing: Approx. 3–5 m
Nursery Suitable: Yes
Direct Sowing: Yes
Container Suitable: Suitable when young; requires larger container with growth
Bonsai Suitable: Possible with regular pruning and training
Urban Planting: Yes, where adequate space is available
Roadside Planting: Potentially Suitable with adequate space
Landscaping: Yes
Agroforestry: Yes
Pollinator Friendly: Yes
Bird Friendly: Yes
Carbon Sequestration: Moderate to High
Erosion Control: Moderate
Growing Difficulty: Easy
Seed Storage: Store clean, dry seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight
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This refund policy states that once an order has been delivered to and accepted by the customer, it cannot be refunded. However, if the customer believes that the order does not meet the specified requirements, they are required to contact the customer care team within 24 hours of receiving the order.
Here's a breakdown of the key points in this refund policy:
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