Rain Tree (Monkey Pod) — also known as Saman Tree — is a shade / ornamental / agroforestry tree from the Fabaceae family, native to Tropical America. Raised from these Samanea saman seeds, it grows into an evergreen to semi-deciduous tree reaching about 15–25 m with a very broad, umbrella-shaped / spreading canopy and a spread of about 20–30 m. These are natural, untreated large shade-tree seeds suitable for landscape, avenue, farm, boundary and ornamental planting.
Each pack contains 10 g of seeds with a germination rate of about 60–80% under suitable conditions, and seedlings typically emerge in about 1–3 weeks (7–21 days). Rated easy to moderate to raise from seed, Rain Tree (Monkey Pod) responds best when you light scarification followed by soaking can help water penetrate the hard seed coat. Start seeds in nursery trays or Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bags filled with a light, well-draining mix, then shift healthy seedlings to a spot with full sun and well-drained loamy, sandy-loam or moderately fertile soil (pH 5.5–8.0). A Small Stainless Steel Trowel makes lifting and transplanting young seedlings easy without disturbing the roots.
The ideal sowing window in India is February–September, during the spring to monsoon window, when warm 20–35°C temperatures support quick, even germination. Rain Tree (Monkey Pod) suits urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting across tropical & subtropical zones. Traditional uses have been reported; seeds sold for planting purposes. Timber value is rated moderate. Planning a mixed green belt? Pair it with our Peepal (पीपल) Tree Seeds | Ficus Religiosa for staggered seasonal interest.
Beyond its beauty, Rain Tree (Monkey Pod) provides extensive shade, tree cover, habitat and floral resources, has carbon sequestration potential rated moderate to high, and provides shade, shelter and food resources for wildlife. Growing from seed is the most economical way to establish your own nursery stock, and it lets the young tree adapt to your local soil and climate from day one — ideal for home gardeners, farm owners, schools, CSR plantation drives and landscape projects.
How to Grow Rain Tree (Monkey Pod) from Seed
Rain Tree (Monkey Pod) Sowing Season in India
Sow in the spring to monsoon window, ideally February–September, at 20–35°C. Avoid cold winter sowing, when germination slows sharply. Suits tropical & subtropical climates up to 1,000 m.
Seed Preparation
Light scarification followed by soaking can help water penetrate the hard seed coat. Discard shrivelled or hollow seeds. Regional guidance: ICFRE.
Sowing Rain Tree (Monkey Pod) Seeds
- Method: Nursery / Seed Tray / Polybag Sowing; direct sowing: possible; nursery sowing preferred
- Mix: garden soil, cocopeat and compost, well-drained
- Depth: cover with a thin layer, about twice the seed's thickness
- Germination: about 1–3 weeks (7–21 days)
- Keep warm and evenly moist; mist with a 1 L Spray Pump
Transplanting and Spacing
Transplant established seedlings to a sunny, well-drained location with substantial space for future canopy development. Spacing: about 8–12 m (mature spread about 20–30 m). Containers: suitable only during seedling/young stage.
Ongoing Care
Give full sun and moderate water using a Watering Can. Tolerance: drought moderate once established, frost low and waterlogging low to moderate; shield seedlings from frost and standing water in year one. Growth rate is moderate to fast; feed with compost or bio-fertilisers each monsoon.
Where to Plant Rain Tree (Monkey Pod)
Best for urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting. Zones: tropical & subtropical zones. States: Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and other warm regions.
Common Problems
Slow/uneven germination without pretreatment, overwatering, poor drainage and insufficient growing space. Good drainage and avoiding overwatering prevent most seedling losses.
Common Name: Rain Tree / Monkey Pod / Saman Tree
Botanical Name: Samanea saman (syn. Albizia saman)
Plant Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Samanea
Tree Type: Shade / Ornamental / Agroforestry Tree
Growth Form: Tree
Evergreen / Deciduous: Evergreen to Semi-Deciduous depending on climate
Native Region: Tropical America
Native / Introduced: Introduced in India
Seed Type: Shade / Ornamental Tree Seeds
Pack Size: 10 g
Germination Rate: Approx. 60–80% under suitable conditions
Germination Time: Approx. 1–3 Weeks
Planting Season: Spring to Monsoon / Warm Season
Best Sowing Months (India): February–September
Expected Mature Height: Approx. 15–25 m
Expected Mature Spread: Approx. 20–30 m
Canopy Type: Very Broad, Umbrella-Shaped / Spreading Canopy
Root Type: Extensive Woody Root System
Tree Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast
Timber Value: Moderate
Fruit / Seed Use: Primarily for propagation; pods have traditional uses
Seed Shelf Life: Approx. 12–24 Months under suitable storage
Country of Origin: India
Sunlight: Full Sun
Water Requirement: Moderate
Soil Type: Well-drained loamy, sandy-loam or moderately fertile soil
Soil pH: Approx. 5.5–8.0
Temperature Range: Approx. 20–35°C
Suitable Climate: Tropical & Subtropical
Rainfall Requirement: Moderate
Altitude Range: Approx. 0–1,000 m
Drought Tolerance: Moderate once established
Frost Tolerance: Low
Wind Tolerance: Moderate
Shade Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Waterlogging Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Plant Spacing: Approx. 8–12 m
Nursery Suitable: Yes
Direct Sowing: Possible; nursery sowing preferred
Container Suitable: Suitable only during seedling/young stage
Bonsai Suitable: Possible
Urban Planting: Yes, where very large growing space is available
Roadside Planting: Yes, particularly for wide avenues/open areas
Landscaping: Yes
Agroforestry: Yes
Pollinator Friendly: Yes
Bird Friendly: Yes
Carbon Sequestration: Moderate to High
Erosion Control: Moderate
Growing Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Seed Storage: Store clean, dry seeds in a cool and dry place protected from moisture and direct sunlight
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This refund policy states that once an order has been delivered to and accepted by the customer, it cannot be refunded. However, if the customer believes that the order does not meet the specified requirements, they are required to contact the customer care team within 24 hours of receiving the order.
Here's a breakdown of the key points in this refund policy:
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