Red Sandalwood (Lal Chandan) — also known as Red Sanders or लाल चंदन — is a timber & forest tree from the Fabaceae family, native to the Indian Subcontinent. Raised from these Pterocarpus santalinus seeds, it grows into a small to medium-sized deciduous tree reaching about 8–15 m with a rounded to irregular canopy and a spread of about 5–8 m. These are natural, untreated Red Sandalwood tree seeds intended for nursery raising and propagation.
Each pack contains 10 seeds with a germination rate of about 50–70% under suitable conditions, and seedlings typically emerge in about 15–30 days. Rated moderate to raise from seed, Red Sandalwood (Lal Chandan) responds best when you use fresh seeds, maintain warmth and moisture, avoid waterlogging and do not allow the growing medium to remain excessively dry. Start seeds in nursery trays or Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bags filled with a light, well-draining mix, then shift healthy seedlings to a spot with full sun and well-drained sandy loam, loamy & red soil (pH 6.0–8.0). A Small Stainless Steel Trowel makes lifting and transplanting young seedlings easy without disturbing the roots.
The ideal sowing window in India is February–April & June–August, during the spring & monsoon window, when warm 20–35°C temperatures support quick, even germination. Red Sandalwood (Lal Chandan) suits urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping and agroforestry across tropical dry, semi-arid & subtropical zones. Red Sandalwood has traditional uses in some cultural and medicinal practices; seeds are intended for planting. Timber value is rated high. Planning a mixed landscape? Pair it with our White Sandalwood Seeds (सफेद चंदन के बीज) for a varied, resilient planting.
Beyond its practical value, Red Sandalwood (Lal Chandan) provides tree cover, habitat and contributes to local biodiversity, has carbon sequestration potential rated moderate, and provides habitat and food resources. Growing from seed is the most economical way to establish several saplings at once, and it lets the young tree adapt to your local soil and climate from day one — ideal for home gardeners, farm owners, schools, CSR plantation drives and landscape projects.
How to Grow Red Sandalwood (Lal Chandan) from Seed
Red Sandalwood (Lal Chandan) Sowing Season in India
Sow in the spring & monsoon window, ideally February–April & June–August, at 20–35°C. Avoid cold winter sowing, when germination slows sharply. Suits tropical & subtropical climates up to 900 m.
Seed Preparation
Use fresh seeds, maintain warmth and moisture, avoid waterlogging and do not allow the growing medium to remain excessively dry. Discard shrivelled or hollow seeds. Regional guidance: ICFRE.
Sowing Red Sandalwood (Lal Chandan) Seeds
- Method: Nursery Sowing; direct sowing: possible under suitable conditions
- Mix: garden soil, cocopeat and compost, well-drained
- Depth: cover with a thin layer, about twice the seed's thickness
- Germination: about 15–30 days
- Keep warm and evenly moist; mist with a 1 L Spray Pump
Transplanting and Spacing
Transplant healthy seedlings after sufficient root and leaf development. Choose a sunny, well-drained planting location with adequate long-term space. Spacing: about 4–6 m (mature spread about 5–8 m). Containers: suitable when young; not ideal for permanent container cultivation.
Ongoing Care
Give full sun and low to moderate water using a Watering Can. Tolerance: drought high, frost low and waterlogging low; shield seedlings from frost and standing water in year one. Growth rate is slow to moderate; feed with compost or bio-fertilisers each monsoon.
Where to Plant Red Sandalwood (Lal Chandan)
Best for urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping and agroforestry. Zones: tropical dry, semi-arid & subtropical zones. States: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and other warm regions.
Common Problems
Slow or uneven germination, old seed, excess moisture, poor drainage, drying of growing medium and transplant shock. Good drainage and avoiding overwatering prevent most seedling losses.
Common Name: Red Sandalwood / Red Sanders / लाल चंदन
Botanical Name: Pterocarpus santalinus
Plant Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Pterocarpus
Tree Type: Timber & Forest Tree
Growth Form: Small to Medium-Sized Deciduous Tree
Evergreen / Deciduous: Deciduous to Semi-Evergreen
Native Region: Indian Subcontinent
Native / Introduced: Native
Seed Type: Timber Tree Seed
Pack Size: 10 Seeds
Germination Rate: Approx. 50–70% under suitable conditions
Germination Time: Approx. 15–30 Days
Planting Season: Spring & Monsoon
Best Sowing Months (India): February–April & June–August
Expected Mature Height: Approx. 8–15 m
Expected Mature Spread: Approx. 5–8 m
Canopy Type: Rounded to Irregular
Root Type: Deep Woody Root System
Tree Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate
Timber Value: High
Fruit / Seed Use: Produces seed pods containing seeds used for propagation
Seed Shelf Life: Approx. 6–12 Months under suitable storage; fresher seed is preferred
Country of Origin: India, if the actual commercial seed lot is sourced from India
Sunlight: Full Sun
Water Requirement: Low to Moderate
Soil Type: Well-drained Sandy Loam, Loamy & Red Soil
Soil pH: Approx. 6.0–8.0
Temperature Range: Approx. 20–35°C
Suitable Climate: Tropical & Subtropical
Rainfall Requirement: Low to Moderate
Altitude Range: Approx. 150–900 m
Drought Tolerance: High
Frost Tolerance: Low
Wind Tolerance: Moderate
Shade Tolerance: Low
Waterlogging Tolerance: Low
Plant Spacing: Approx. 4–6 m
Nursery Suitable: Yes
Direct Sowing: Possible under suitable conditions
Container Suitable: Suitable when young; not ideal for permanent container cultivation
Bonsai Suitable: Possible with appropriate training
Urban Planting: Potentially Suitable where adequate space and applicable regulations permit
Roadside Planting: Potentially Suitable with sufficient space
Landscaping: Yes
Agroforestry: Yes, where legally and ecologically appropriate
Pollinator Friendly: Yes
Bird Friendly: Yes
Carbon Sequestration: Moderate
Erosion Control: Moderate
Growing Difficulty: Moderate
Seed Storage: Store cleaned seeds in a cool, dry place protected from moisture, heat and direct sunlight
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