Kadamba (Kadam Tree) — also known as Burflower Tree — is a flowering & timber tree from the Rubiaceae family, native to the Indian Subcontinent & Southeast Asia. Raised from these Neolamarckia cadamba seeds, it grows into a large fast-growing evergreen tree reaching about 20–30 m with a broad, rounded & dense canopy and a spread of about 10–20 m. These are natural, untreated Kadamba tree seeds intended for nursery raising, landscaping and tree propagation. Its blooms in shades of orange to yellow make it a standout avenue tree wherever it is planted.
Each pack contains 10 g of seeds with a germination rate of about 50–70% under suitable conditions, and seedlings typically emerge in about 15–30 days. Rated moderate to raise from seed, Kadamba (Kadam Tree) responds best when you use fresh seeds, avoid deep sowing and maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Start seeds in nursery trays or Geo Fabric Circular Grow Bags filled with a light, well-draining mix, then shift healthy seedlings to a spot with full sun to partial shade and fertile, moist, well-drained loamy & sandy loam soil (pH 5.5–7.5). A Small Stainless Steel Trowel makes lifting and transplanting young seedlings easy without disturbing the roots.
The ideal sowing window in India is June–August, during the monsoon & warm growing season window, when warm 20–35°C temperatures support quick, even germination. Kadamba (Kadam Tree) suits urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting across tropical, humid & subtropical zones. Kadamba has traditional and cultural significance; seeds are intended for planting. Timber value is rated moderate. Planning a mixed plantation? Pair it with our Bombax Ceiba (Semal / Silk Cotton Tree Seeds) for complementary colour and canopy.
Beyond its visual appeal, Kadamba (Kadam Tree) provides shade, tree cover, habitat and flowering resources, has carbon sequestration potential rated high, and flowers and fruits provide resources for insects and wildlife. Growing from seed is the most economical way to establish a row of young plants, and it lets the young tree adapt to your local soil and climate from day one — ideal for home gardeners, farm owners, schools, CSR plantation drives and landscape projects.
How to Grow Kadamba (Kadam Tree) from Seed
Kadamba (Kadam Tree) Sowing Season in India
Sow in the monsoon & warm growing season window, ideally June–August, at 20–35°C. Avoid cold winter sowing, when germination slows sharply. Suits tropical & humid subtropical climates up to 1,000 m.
Seed Preparation
Use fresh seeds, avoid deep sowing and maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Discard shrivelled or hollow seeds. Regional guidance: ICFRE.
Sowing Kadamba (Kadam Tree) Seeds
- Method: Nursery Sowing; direct sowing: possible under suitable conditions
- Mix: garden soil, cocopeat and compost, well-drained
- Depth: cover with a thin layer, about twice the seed's thickness
- Germination: about 15–30 days
- Keep warm and evenly moist; mist with a 1 L Spray Pump
Transplanting and Spacing
Transplant healthy seedlings after sufficient root and leaf development. Choose a sunny to partially shaded location with adequate space. Spacing: about 6–10 m (mature spread about 10–20 m). Containers: suitable only when young; not ideal for permanent container cultivation.
Ongoing Care
Give full sun to partial shade and moderate to high water using a Watering Can. Tolerance: drought low to moderate, frost low and waterlogging low to moderate; shield seedlings from frost and standing water in year one. Growth rate is fast; feed with compost or bio-fertilisers each monsoon.
Where to Plant Kadamba (Kadam Tree)
Best for urban planting, avenue and roadside planting, landscaping, agroforestry and farm and boundary planting. Zones: tropical, humid & subtropical zones. States: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, Jharkhand and other warm regions.
Common Problems
Tiny seeds being buried too deeply, uneven germination, drying of seedbed, excessive watering, poor drainage and transplant shock. Good drainage and avoiding overwatering prevent most seedling losses.
Common Name: Kadamba / Kadam / Burflower Tree
Botanical Name: Neolamarckia cadamba
Plant Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Neolamarckia
Tree Type: Flowering & Timber Tree
Growth Form: Large Fast-Growing Evergreen Tree
Evergreen / Deciduous: Evergreen to Semi-Evergreen
Native Region: Indian Subcontinent & Southeast Asia
Native / Introduced: Native
Seed Type: Flowering Tree Seed
Pack Size: 10 g
Germination Rate: Approx. 50–70% under suitable conditions
Germination Time: Approx. 15–30 Days
Planting Season: Monsoon & Warm Growing Season
Best Sowing Months (India): June–August
Expected Mature Height: Approx. 20–30 m
Expected Mature Spread: Approx. 10–20 m
Canopy Type: Broad, Rounded & Dense
Root Type: Deep & Branched Root System
Tree Growth Rate: Fast
Timber Value: Moderate
Fruit / Seed Use: Produces globose fruit clusters containing numerous small seeds used for propagation
Seed Shelf Life: Approx. 3–6 Months under suitable storage
Country of Origin: India, if the actual commercial seed lot is sourced from India
Sunlight: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Requirement: Moderate to High
Soil Type: Fertile, Moist, Well-drained Loamy & Sandy Loam Soil
Soil pH: Approx. 5.5–7.5
Temperature Range: Approx. 20–35°C
Suitable Climate: Tropical & Humid Subtropical
Rainfall Requirement: Moderate to High
Altitude Range: Approx. 0–1,000 m
Drought Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Frost Tolerance: Low
Wind Tolerance: Moderate
Shade Tolerance: Moderate
Waterlogging Tolerance: Low to Moderate
Plant Spacing: Approx. 6–10 m
Nursery Suitable: Yes
Direct Sowing: Possible under suitable conditions
Container Suitable: Suitable only when young; not ideal for permanent container cultivation
Bonsai Suitable: Possible with regular training
Urban Planting: Yes, where sufficient space is available
Roadside Planting: Potentially Suitable with adequate space
Landscaping: Yes
Agroforestry: Yes
Pollinator Friendly: Yes
Bird Friendly: Yes
Carbon Sequestration: High
Erosion Control: Moderate
Growing Difficulty: Moderate
Seed Storage: Store cleaned seeds in a cool, dry place protected from moisture and direct sunlight; fresh seed is preferred
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